Towards Demystifying Dimensions of Source Code Embeddings

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“Towards Demystifying Dimensions of Source Code Embeddings” by Md Rafiqul Islam Rabin, Arjun Mukherjee, Omprakash Gnawali, and Mohammad Amin Alipour. In Proceedings of The 1st International Workshop on Representation Learning for Software Engineering and Program Languages (RL+SE&PL 2020), Nov. 2020.

Abstract

Source code representations are key in applying machine learning techniques for processing and analyzing programs. A popular approach in representing source code is neural source code embeddings that represents programs with high-dimensional vectors computed by training deep neural networks on a large volume of programs. Although successful, there is little known about the contents of these vectors and their characteristics. In this paper, we present our preliminary results towards better understanding the contents of code2vec neural source code embeddings. In particular, in a small case study, we use the code2vec embeddings to create binary SVM classifiers and compare their performance with the handcrafted features. Our results suggest that the handcrafted features can perform very close to the highlydimensional code2vec embeddings, and the information gains are more evenly distributed in the code2vec embeddings compared to the handcrafted features. We also find that the code2vec embeddings are more resilient to the removal of dimensions with low information gains than the handcrafted features. We hope our results serve a stepping stone toward principled analysis and evaluation of these code representations.

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BibTeX entry:

@inproceedings{codeembeddings-rlsepl2020,
   author = {Md Rafiqul Islam Rabin and Arjun Mukherjee and Omprakash
	Gnawali and Mohammad Amin Alipour},
   title = {Towards Demystifying Dimensions of Source Code Embeddings},
   booktitle = {Proceedings of The 1st International Workshop on
	Representation Learning for Software Engineering and Program
	Languages (RL+SE&PL 2020)},
   month = nov,
   year = {2020}
}